apan (Nippon/Nihon) is an island nation in East Asia notable for its blend of ancient traditions and cutting-edge modernity. It draws travelers with rich history, scenic landscapes, vibrant metropolises, and extraordinary cuisine. Meticulous planning will help ensure an enjoyable experience that honors local customs and maximizes your adventure.
Best Time to Visit
Spring (March–May): Famous for cherry blossoms (sakura), mild weather, and lively festivals, but expect crowds.
Summer (June–August): Hot, humid, and festive, with traditional matsuri, fireworks, and Okinawa’s beaches. June is rainy.
Autumn (September–November): Cool, with vibrant foliage and fewer tourists.
Winter (December–February): Cold and snowy, ideal for skiing (Hokkaido, Japanese Alps) and hot springs (onsen).
Recommendation: The most scenic and comfortable periods are spring (March–April) and autumn (October–November).
Visa Requirements
- Short Stay (Tourism): Nationals from 68 countries (including USA, Canada, EU) do not require a visa for stays up to 90 days. Passport must be valid for entire stay.
- e-Visa System: Some nationalities are eligible to apply online.
- Other: Proof of onward travel, accommodation, and sufficient funds may be requested.
More info: Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Budgeting and Cost Estimates
| Category | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| Flight (roundtrip economy) | $600–$1,500 |
| Accommodation – Budget (hostel) | $25–$50/night |
| Accommodation – Mid (business hotel) | $50–$100/night |
| Accommodation – Ryokan | $100–$400/night |
| Transportation – Japan Rail Pass | ~$280 (7-day pass) |
| Transportation – Metro/Rapid Transit | $1–$5 per ride |
| Meals – Convenience Store | $4–$7 |
| Meals – Mid-level Restaurant | $10–$20 |
| Meals – High End | $50+ per meal |
| Attractions/Entertainment | $5–$30 per site |
| Daily Budget Estimate | Low ($70–$100), Mid ($150–$250), High ($300+) |
Tip: Japan is still a cash-heavy society; use cash for most small purchases even as card acceptance spreads.
Itinerary Planning
Recommended Travel Length:
- Major cities & highlights: 10–14 days
- Region-focused: 7–10 days
Sample Two-Week Itinerary:
- Tokyo: 3–4 days (city highlights, day trips to Nikko/Yokohama)
- Hakone/Mt. Fuji: 1–2 days (onsen, Mt. Fuji views)
- Kyoto: 3 days (temples, geisha districts)
- Nara/Osaka: 1–2 days (historic sites, local cuisine, nightlife)
- Hiroshima/Miyajima: 1–2 days (Peace Park, Itsukushima Shrine)
- Hokkaido or Okinawa: 2–4 days for either winter sports (Hokkaido) or tropical beaches (Okinawa)
Transportation within Japan
- Railways: Japan Railways (JR) cover the nation; JR Pass is cost-effective for multiple cities.
- Subway/Local Trains: Major cities have extensive networks; IC cards (Suica, Pasmo) are convenient.
- Buses: Budget-friendly for intercity travel; convenient in rural regions.
- Domestic Flights: Efficient for long distances (e.g., Tokyo–Sapporo/Okinawa).
- Taxis: Expensive, best for special cases or late nights.
Tip: Use “Takkyubin” luggage delivery service to send bags ahead between hotels.
Accommodation Options
- Hotels / Business Hotels: Efficient, clean, small rooms.
- Ryokan: Traditional inns with tatami, futon, and included meals.
- Hostels / Guesthouses: Budget-friendly, great for meeting other travelers. Capsule hotels available for solo visits.
- Airbnb / Short-term Rentals: Readily available, with increasing regulation.
- Minshuku: Family-run guesthouses with basic amenities and communal atmosphere.
Book early for peak travel seasons.
Cultural Etiquette and Customs
- Shoes: Remove shoes in homes, temples, some restaurants, and ryokan.
- Bowing: Standard greeting; deeper bow for more respect.
- Public Behavior: Stay quiet on transit; avoid phone calls.
- Tipping: Not customary and may be considered rude.
- Cash handling: Use both hands, place payment in the tray at most counters.
- Baths/Onsen: Wash thoroughly before entering baths; tattoos may be refused at some establishments.
Connectivity and Language
- Language: Japanese; some English in big cities, improving signage.
- Internet: Pocket Wi-Fi or SIM rentals advised for visitors.
- Useful Apps: Google Translate, Hyperdia, maps, and offline phrasebooks.
Safety and Health
- General safety: Japan is among the world’s safest nations with low crime rates.
- Natural hazards: Earthquakes occur; heed local instructions and emergency guidance.
- Healthcare: High quality but costly for uninsured; purchase travel insurance.
- Emergency numbers: Police (110), Ambulance/Fire (119).
Notable Destinations / Points of Interest
- Tokyo: Tsukiji/Toyosu Market, Meiji Shrine, Shibuya, Akihabara, Tokyo Skytree, Ueno Park
- Kyoto: Fushimi Inari Taisha, Kiyomizudera, Arashiyama, Gion
- Osaka: Dotonbori, Osaka Castle, Universal Studios Japan
- Nara: Todai-ji Temple, Nara Deer Park
- Hokkaido: Sapporo, Niseko (skiing), Hakodate
- Hiroshima: Peace Memorial Park, Miyajima Island
- Okinawa: Shurijo Castle, beaches, unique Ryukyu culture
- Smaller Towns: Takayama, Kanazawa, Kurashiki for preserved Edo-period streets
Conclusion
Japan offers a deeply enriching experience, seamlessly blending tradition and modernity. With careful planning and a respect for local customs and logistics, travelers can access Japan’s unique culture, efficiency, natural beauty, and legendary hospitality.